MY REFLECTION ON THE PROPOSITION “SCHOOL THAT
ADHERE TO THE SUBJECT-CENTERED APPROACH MAKE ROBOTS OUT OF CHILDREN”
By: Julti K.
Madjaruki
I have been
puzzled for so many years in my career as secondary school teacher over the
issue on child-centered and subject-centered approach to education that has
long been occupying broad arguments in education atmosphere. Many hundred years
ago in Europe, the naturalist (Jean Jacques Rousseau) and the humanist (Voltaire assumed name of Francois
Marie Arouet) reviled each other as the result of their contradicting
philosophy. They saw themselves as though locked in war of two conflicting
ideals. I imagine that calling someone subject-centered adherent then would
have been like coining the term Sunni-Shiite nowadays who is responsible for
the thousands of death in Middle East Countries and in the international world.
The two sides saw each other as fundamentally and irreconcilably antipathetic. Child-centered
has a strong spirit of anti-traditionalism. These two powerful artistic ideals
came to represent the two poles of a dividing world.
The line which states that subject-centered
approach making robots comes to me like the driving movement of the tectonic
plate that have caused thousands of death in Nepal weeks ago and so on.
The cord between the human and the non-human becomes cut, and as much as we
might strive to talk about non-human, we cannot escape our own humanity.
With that said, there is a difference between escaping and thinking beyond the
human.
This is not the first time I ask this question to
myself. I know a number of answers, and thus it is not a leading
question, but I do not recall seeing those answers. Perhaps, good fate dawned
in when I enrolled in curriculum development (Ed. 205) and offered the chance
to explore deep beneath the philosophy. I felt the heavenly light casted on
which lighted my conception of philosophies and how I went astray, puzzled in
the middle of choosing whether which I would adhere to blossom my teaching career.
The numerous philosophies in circulation nowadays,
a teacher finds it difficult to choose which philosophy would satisfy his
principle, the trending one or that which had produced great educators and
thinkers in the past. I believe that all teachers have their own philosophy,
whether they would take the child-centered approach or the subject-centered
approach; that could not be taken away by anyone. In fact, I still find some
teachers in my time having faith in the subject centered approach. Though diminishing
as it is because they have to stay attuned with the trend of the curriculum.
However on my part, I have changed so much
most particularly when I came across the note left by Froebel before his death
that states:
“We grant
space and time to young plants and animals because we know that, in accordance
with the laws that live in them, they will develop properly and grow well.
Young animals and plants are given rest, and arbitrary interference with their
growth is avoided,/because it is known that the opposite practice would disturb
their pure unfolding and sound development; but, the young human being is
looked upon as a piece of wax or a lump of clay which man can mold into what he
pleases.”
"Children
are like tiny flowers: They are varied and need care, but each is beautiful
alone and glorious when seen in the community of peers." - Friedrich
Froebel (1782-1852)
Speaking of care is so to speak of Abraham Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs. Literarily it means to feel affection or love and concern for
somebody (thesaurus dictionary). I believe this is already enough to convince
everyone to the side that humans need attention and a shoulder that
understands. Thanks to Carl Rogers for taking us away from creating robots out
of humans. Thanks to what he left us, the child-centered approach. Indeed,
somehow robots take the human form in subject-centered approach.